SEMINAR: FALL DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION USING WEARABLE MOTION SENSORS
By
MUSTAFA ŞAHIN TURAN
M.S. in Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Prof. Dr. Billur Barshan
The seminar will be on Friday, August 4, 2017 at 10:00 @ EE-314
ABSTRACT
Effective fall-detection systems are vital in mitigating severe medical and economical consequences of falls to people in the fall risk groups. One class of such systems is wearable sensor based fall-detection systems. While there is a vast amount of academic work on this class of systems, the literature still lacks effective and robust algorithms and evaluation of state-of-the-art algorithms on a common basis, using an extensive dataset. In this thesis, fall-detection and fall direction classification systems that use a motion sensor unit worn at the waist of the subject are presented. A comparison of a variety of fall-detection algorithms on an extensive dataset, comprising a total of 2880 data instances, is undertaken. A novel heuristic fall-detection algorithm using two simple features is proposed and compared to 15 state-of-the-art heuristic fall-detection algorithms, among which it displays the highest average accuracy (98.45%), sensitivity, and F-measure values. A learner version of the same algorithm is developed and compared to five machine learning (ML) classifiers based on the same dataset: Bayesian decision making (BDM), least squares method (LSM), k-nearest neighbor classifier (k-NN), artificial neural networks (ANN), and support vector machines (SVM). The proposed learner yields an average accuracy of 98.85% and performs on par with BDM, k-NN, ANN, and SVM, whereas LSM produces inferior results. Finally, the same five ML classifiers are implemented for fall direction classification into four basic directions (forward, backward, right, and left) and evaluated on a reduced version of the same dataset. BDM achieves perfect classification, followed by k-NN and SVM. BDM, LSM, k-NN, and ANN are modified to work in the presence of data from an unknown class and evaluated on the reduced dataset. In this robustness analysis, ANN and k-NN yield accuracies above 96.2%.The results obtained in this study are promising in developing real-world fall-detection systems.
Keywords: wearable sensors, motion sensors, fall detection, fall classification, fall-detection algorithms, heuristic (rule-based) methods, machine learning.