{"id":7952,"date":"2016-11-15T10:49:42","date_gmt":"2016-11-15T08:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/?page_id=7952"},"modified":"2016-11-15T13:28:54","modified_gmt":"2016-11-15T11:28:54","slug":"sm-cinsel-yolla-bulasan-enfeksiyonlar-cybe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/sm-cinsel-yolla-bulasan-enfeksiyonlar-cybe\/","title":{"rendered":"Cinsel Yolla Bula\u015fan Enfeksiyonlar (CYBE)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>CYBH KAVRAMI<br \/>\n<\/strong>Cinsel yolla bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klar san\u0131lan\u0131n aksine yaln\u0131z cinsel ili\u015fki ile de\u011fil, yak\u0131n beden temas\u0131, \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fme, anal ili\u015fki, a\u011f\u0131z meme temas\u0131 ve oral il\u015fki ile ge\u00e7en hastal\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erir. CYBE bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n %70 oran\u0131nda asemptomatik (belirti vermeksizin) seyretmesi nedeniyle D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan 1998 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren cinsel yolla bula\u015fan enfeksiyonlar olarak nitelendirilmi\u015ftir. CYBE bir k\u0131sm\u0131 anne karn\u0131ndaki bebe\u011fe kordon kan\u0131yla ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi gibi, do\u011fum kanal\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131ylada do\u011fum esnas\u0131nda da ge\u00e7ebilmektedir. Hastal\u0131k etkeni mikroorganizmalar genital sisteme yerle\u015febilece\u011fi gibi vucut salg\u0131lar\u0131nda ve\/veya kanda bulunabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>GYE KAVRAMI<br \/>\n<\/strong>Genital yol enfeksiyonlar\u0131 CYBH i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131 bir kavramd\u0131r. Baz\u0131 CYBH sadece genital b\u00f6lgeyi tutmayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, bakteriyel vajinozis ve genital kandidiyazis gibi baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda cinsel yolla bula\u015fmas\u0131 gerekmez.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CYBE NELERD\u0130R<br \/>\n<\/strong>Sifiliz, herpes genitalis, \u015fankroid, molloskum kontagiozum, lenfogran\u00fcloma venorum, gran\u00fcloma inguinale, trikomonas vajiniti, kandida vajiniti, bakteriyel vajinozis, klamidya enfeksiyonu, gonore, hepatit B, HIV enfeksiyonu AIDS, pediculosis pupis gibi hastal\u0131klar bu kavram alt\u0131nda incelenir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CYBE N\u0130N \u00d6NEM\u0130<br \/>\n<\/strong>CYBH cinsel aktif olan herkesi etkileyebilir. Daha \u00f6nceleri \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131klar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesine ra\u011fmen AIDS le beraber konuya verilen \u00f6nem artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>EP\u0130DEM\u0130YOLOJ\u0130K \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER<br \/>\n<\/strong>Geli\u015fmemi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 15-35 ya\u015flar\u0131nda her iki cinstede g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar. CYBE 14-19 ya\u015flar\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlarda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n erken ya\u015fta evlendirilmeleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla erken ya\u015fta cinsel aktif olmalar\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca vajen mukozas\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f olmas\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n enfeksiyon ajanlar\u0131na daha \u00e7ok maruz kalmas\u0131na neden olur. 19 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra erkeklerde daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bunun nedeni erkeklerin cinsel olarak daha aktif olmalar\u0131, cinsel e\u015f de\u011fi\u015ftirmeleri, para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 korunmas\u0131z ili\u015fkiye girmeleridir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CYBE \u0130\u00c7\u0130N R\u0130SK GRUPLARI<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Birden fazla cinsel e\u015fi olanlar.<\/li>\n<li>Seks i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve m\u00fc\u015fterileri.<\/li>\n<li>Cinsel aktif gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar.<\/li>\n<li>Biseks\u00fcel veya homoseks\u00fcel erkek veya kad\u0131nlar.<\/li>\n<li>Ayr\u0131ca s\u00fcnnetsiz erkeklerin daha \u00e7ok risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>GENEL BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Vajinal yada \u00fcretral ak\u0131nt\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Genital b\u00f6lgede olu\u015fan yaralar<\/li>\n<li>Kas\u0131k b\u00f6lgesinde b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f lenf bezleri<\/li>\n<li>Genital b\u00f6lgede ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>KORUNMA<br \/>\n<\/strong>Tek e\u015flilik ve kondom kullan\u0131m\u0131 CYBH i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli korunma y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KOMPL\u0130KASYONLARI<br \/>\n<\/strong>Her iki cinsteki fertiliteyi (\u00fcreyebilmeyi) olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiler.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. Mete Aker<br \/>\n<\/strong>Merkez Kamp\u00fcs Sa\u011fl\u0131k Merkezi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CYBH KAVRAMI Cinsel yolla bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klar san\u0131lan\u0131n aksine yaln\u0131z cinsel ili\u015fki ile de\u011fil, yak\u0131n beden temas\u0131, \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fme, anal ili\u015fki, a\u011f\u0131z meme temas\u0131 ve oral il\u015fki ile ge\u00e7en hastal\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erir. CYBE bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n %70 oran\u0131nda asemptomatik (belirti vermeksizin) seyretmesi nedeniyle D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan 1998 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren cinsel yolla bula\u015fan [\u2026] <\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"more_link clearfix\" href=\"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/sm-cinsel-yolla-bulasan-enfeksiyonlar-cybe\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7952","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7952"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7957,"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7952\/revisions\/7957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}