H\u00fck\u00fcmetler aras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli (IPCC)\u2019nin 6. De\u011ferlendirme Raporu\u2019nda, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin insanlar ve \u00e7evre i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez riskler olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede herhangi bir gecikmenin, herkes i\u00e7in ya\u015fanabilir ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir gelece\u011fi tehdit edece\u011fi vurgulanmaktad\u0131r. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 21. Taraflar Konferans\u0131\u2019nda kabul edilen ve 4 Kas\u0131m 2016 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile k\u00fcresel ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda (2100) 2 \u00b0C\u2019nin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 ve 1,5 \u00b0C\u2019yi a\u015fmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel \u00e7abalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi hedeflenmi\u015ftir. Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Avrupa Birli\u011fi 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f ve 2030\u2019a kadar %50-55 emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131, 2050\u2019ye kadar ise net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefi belirlemi\u015ftir. \u00dclkemizde ise, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131n Uygun Bulundu\u011funa Dair Kanun 7 Ekim 2021 tarihinde Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in 2053 y\u0131l\u0131nda net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefi ilan edilmi\u015ftir. Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel sosyo-ekonomik dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesini hedeflemektedir. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda enerji, ula\u015f\u0131m, sanayi, kentle\u015fme ve tar\u0131m ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm faaliyetlerde sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131m tedbirlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu do\u011frultuda, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi modeline ge\u00e7i\u015fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ilkeleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n miktar ve kalitesinin korunmas\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli konular aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim faaliyetleri, ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve sanayi i\u015fbirlikleri ile topluma faydal\u0131 bireyler yeti\u015ftirme ve \u00fclkemizin geli\u015fmesi ve kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 ve \u00e7evre konusunda duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturma ve enerji ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kaynaklar\u0131n verimli kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, israf\u0131n azalt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, at\u0131klar\u0131n geri kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, karbon ayak izinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rev edinmi\u015ftir. \u00dcniversitemiz 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri devam eden S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k konusundaki eylemlerini geni\u015fleterek ulusal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n daha verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmeyi hedeflemektedir.<\/p>\n
Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130klim Dostu \u00dcniversite olma hedefi do\u011frultusunda sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltma, do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 koruma ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kullanma, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele konular\u0131nda politikalar geli\u015ftirmek ve uygulamaya koymak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi haz\u0131rlanan \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Eylem Plan\u0131 ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve etkin bir su y\u00f6netim sistemiyle b\u00f6lgesel ve ulusal \u00f6l\u00e7ekte refah\u0131 korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda, Enerji, Ula\u015f\u0131m, Su Y\u00f6netimi, At\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi, Arazi Y\u00f6netimi ve E\u011fitim ve Bilin\u00e7lendirme konular\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum i\u00e7in k\u0131sa, orta ve uzun vadeli olmak \u00fczere planlama ile kapasite geli\u015ftirme olanaklar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi, Ankara \u2013 Eski\u015fehir yolunun 12. kilometresinde banliy\u00f6 alan olarak kabul edilen geni\u015f arazide tek kamp\u00fcse sahip olmakla birlikte; kamp\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kendi i\u00e7inde Merkez, Do\u011fu ve Orta olmak \u00fczere 3\u2019e ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplamda 5000 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck arazi \u00fczerinde bulunan \u00fcniversite, yar\u0131 kurak iklime sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek bir orman ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip olan \u00fcniversitenin toplam kamp\u00fcs alan\u0131 2.954.109 m\u00b2 olup, kamp\u00fcste akademik faaliyetlerin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alan 1.381.494 m\u00b2\u2019dir. Kamp\u00fcs binalar\u0131n\u0131n kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam alan ise 537.778 m\u00b2 olup, bu binalara ait toplam zemin alan\u0131 ise 148.555 m\u00b2\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
Toplam kamp\u00fcs alan\u0131n\u0131n %94,97\u2019si ise bahsi ge\u00e7en orman ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Toplam orman \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc alan\u0131 1.622.442 m\u00b2 olup, toplam alan i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 ise %54,92\u2019dir. Orman alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan 795.000 m\u00b2\u2019lik alanda ise \u00c7evre D\u00fczenleme ve Koruma M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l dikimi ve bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fik t\u00fcrlerde a\u011fa\u00e7 ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek t\u00fcrleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu alanlar\u0131n toplam alan i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 ise %26,91\u2019dir. Kamp\u00fcs s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde su absorpsiyonunun sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 331.230 m\u00b2\u2019lik alan bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n