{"id":10693,"date":"2017-10-05T17:54:19","date_gmt":"2017-10-05T14:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/?page_id=10693"},"modified":"2024-03-15T13:47:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T10:47:10","slug":"saglik-konusu-subat-2016","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/saglik-merkezi\/ayin-konusu\/saglik-konusu-subat-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Konusu – \u015eubat 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u0130KA V\u0130R\u00dcS HASTALI\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>\n

HAZIRLAYAN: DR. F\u0130KRET \u00d6ZG\u00dcR<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnlerde D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan bildirilen yeni bir toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acili ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Ad\u0131 Zika vir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131. Hen\u00fcz tam olarak ispatlanmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen; do\u011fum defektlerine sebep oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Yenido\u011fanlarda mikrosefali ve ciddi beyin hasar\u0131 ile ilgili oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in hamile kad\u0131nlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

1) Zika vir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sivrisinekler taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131nan\u00a0Zika vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn sebep oldu\u011fu bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda Uganda\u2019daki Zika orman\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. Bat\u0131 yar\u0131mk\u00fcre i\u00e7in yeni olan, tropikal bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz may\u0131s ay\u0131nda Brezilya\u2019da bir salg\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, bat\u0131 yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerler;\u00a0Tropikal Afrika, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya, Pasifik Adalar\u0131, Orta ve G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019d\u0131r. Aedes cinsi sivrisinekler taraf\u0131ndan vir\u00fcs yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Cinsel yolla bula\u015fmay\u0131 destekleyen \u00fc\u00e7 vaka bildirilmi\u015ftir. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn ayr\u0131ca kan yoluyla bula\u015fabilece\u011fi de a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2) Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirti ve semptomlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zika vir\u00fcs ile enfekte olan her 5 ki\u015fiden yakla\u015f\u0131k 1\u2019i hasta olmakta ve semptom geli\u015ftirmektedir. Enfekte olanlar\u0131n genellikle hastaneye yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmemektedir. Ate\u015f, deri d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6z (konjunktivit), kas ve eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, v\u00fccut k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirti ve semptomlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3) Bu semptomlar a\u011f\u0131r m\u0131 seyreder?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Semptomlar genellikle hafif seyreder ve 2 ila 7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. \u0130nsanlar genellikle hastaneye gitmeyi gerektirecek kadar hastalanmazlar.<\/p>\n

4) Bu hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresi (vir\u00fcsle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma ile semptomlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre) ne kadard\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kesin olmamakla birlikte birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnden bir haftaya kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5)Te\u015fhis nas\u0131l konulur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu zaman te\u015fhisi zor olan sessiz bir enfeksiyondur. PCR ya da kan \u00f6rne\u011finden vir\u00fcs izolasyonu ile te\u015fhis konulabilir.<\/p>\n

6) Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r komplikasyonlar\u0131 var m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mikrosefali ile do\u011fan bebekler olabilmektedir. Fakat Zika vir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile mikrosefali aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n ispatlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Mikrosefali vakalar\u0131n\u0131n %85\u2019lik k\u0131s\u0131mda, \u00e7ocuktan \u00e7ocu\u011fa de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steren boyutlarda beyin hasar\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmektedir. Geli\u015fim ile ilgili gecikmeler, i\u015fitme kayb\u0131, entelekt\u00fcel defisitler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Tedavisi de bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Mikrosefali vakalar\u0131n\u0131n %15\u2019nde ise sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kafa g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir ve bebe\u011fin beyin geli\u015fimi \u00fczerinde olumsuz bir etkisi bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

7) \u00d6nlem i\u00e7in ne yap\u0131labilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sivrisinekler ve bunlar\u0131n \u00fcreme alanlar\u0131na dikkat etmek gerekmektedir. Zika vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bula\u015fmas\u0131na sebep olan sivrisinek t\u00fcr\u00fc daha \u00e7ok g\u00fcnd\u00fcz insanlar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Sivrisinek \u0131s\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen \u00f6nlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in; CDC hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Zika vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgelere seyahat etmemelerini \u00f6nermektedir.<\/p>\n

8) Bu hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131 bulunmakta m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eu an i\u00e7in Zika vir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir a\u015f\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

9) Tedavisi nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

CDC Zika vir\u00fcs ile enfekte olan insanlara belirli bir antiviral ila\u00e7 \u00f6nermemektedir. Genellikle \u00f6nerilen; dinlenmek, yeterli miktarda s\u0131v\u0131 almak, ate\u015fin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, a\u011fr\u0131 kesici kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve doktorunuzun tavsiyelerini dinlemektir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

REFERANSLAR:<\/i><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/zika\/en\/<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/a><\/b><\/li>\n
  2. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/zika\/<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/a><\/b><\/li>\n
  3. http:\/\/www.saglik.gov.tr\/TR\/belge\/1-44582\/zika-virusu-hastaligina-iliskin-basin-aciklamasi-251220-.html<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/a><\/b><\/li>\n
  4. http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2016\/health\/what-is-zika-virus.html?_r=0<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/a><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Z\u0130KA V\u0130R\u00dcS HASTALI\u011eI HAZIRLAYAN: DR. F\u0130KRET \u00d6ZG\u00dcR Bug\u00fcnlerde D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan bildirilen yeni bir toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acili ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Ad\u0131 Zika vir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131. Hen\u00fcz tam olarak ispatlanmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen; do\u011fum defektlerine sebep oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Yenido\u011fanlarda mikrosefali ve ciddi beyin hasar\u0131 ile ilgili oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in hamile kad\u0131nlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli [\u2026] <\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8061,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10693","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10693"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30457,"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10693\/revisions\/30457"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/w3.bilkent.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}